Configuration Export & Import¶

MCP Gateway provides comprehensive configuration export and import capabilities for backup, disaster recovery, environment promotion, and configuration management workflows.

🎯 Overview¶

The export/import system enables complete backup and restoration of your MCP Gateway configuration including:

Tools (locally created REST API tools)
Gateways (peer gateway connections)
Virtual Servers (server compositions with tool associations)
Prompts (template definitions with schemas)
Resources (locally defined resources)
Roots (filesystem and HTTP root paths)

Note: Only locally configured entities are exported. Dynamic content from federated MCP servers is excluded to ensure exports contain only your gateway's configuration.

🔐 Security Features¶

Encrypted Authentication: All sensitive auth data (passwords, tokens, API keys) is encrypted using AES-256-GCM
Cross-Environment Support: Key rotation capabilities for moving configs between environments
Validation: Complete JSON schema validation for import data integrity
Conflict Resolution: Multiple strategies for handling naming conflicts during import

📱 Export Methods¶

CLI Export¶

# Complete system backup
mcpgateway export --out backup-$(date +%F).json

# Export only production tools
mcpgateway export --types tools --tags production --out prod-tools.json

# Export specific entity types
mcpgateway export --types tools,gateways --out core-config.json

# Export with inactive entities included
mcpgateway export --include-inactive --out complete-backup.json

# Export excluding certain types
mcpgateway export --exclude-types servers,resources --out minimal-config.json

CLI Export Options¶

Option	Description	Example
`--out, -o`	Output file path	`--out backup.json`
`--types`	Entity types to include	`--types tools,gateways`
`--exclude-types`	Entity types to exclude	`--exclude-types servers`
`--tags`	Filter by tags	`--tags production,api`
`--include-inactive`	Include inactive entities	`--include-inactive`
`--no-dependencies`	Don't include dependent entities	`--no-dependencies`
`--verbose, -v`	Verbose output	`--verbose`

REST API Export¶

# Basic export
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
     "http://localhost:4444/export" > export.json

# Export with filters
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
     "http://localhost:4444/export?types=tools,servers&tags=production" \
     > filtered-export.json

# Selective export (POST with entity selections)
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"tools": ["tool1", "tool2"], "servers": ["server1"]}' \
     "http://localhost:4444/export/selective" > selective-export.json

Admin UI Export¶

Navigate to /admin in your browser
Go to the "Export/Import" section
Select entity types and filters
Click "Export Configuration"
Download the generated JSON file

📥 Import Methods¶

CLI Import¶

# Basic import with conflict resolution
mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy update

# Dry run to preview changes
mcpgateway import backup.json --dry-run

# Cross-environment import with key rotation
mcpgateway import prod-export.json --rekey-secret $NEW_ENV_SECRET

# Selective import of specific entities
mcpgateway import backup.json --include "tools:weather_api,translate;servers:ai-server"

# Import with different conflict strategies
mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy skip    # Skip conflicts
mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy rename  # Rename conflicting items
mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy fail    # Fail on conflicts

CLI Import Options¶

Option	Description	Values	Default
`--conflict-strategy`	How to handle conflicts	`skip`, `update`, `rename`, `fail`	`update`
`--dry-run`	Validate without changes	-	`false`
`--rekey-secret`	New encryption secret	String	-
`--include`	Selective import filter	`type:name1,name2;type2:name3`	-
`--verbose, -v`	Verbose output	-	`false`

REST API Import¶

# Basic import
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d @export.json \
     "http://localhost:4444/import"

# Import with options
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{
       "import_data": {...},
       "conflict_strategy": "update",
       "dry_run": false,
       "rekey_secret": "new-secret"
     }' \
     "http://localhost:4444/import"

# Check import status
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
     "http://localhost:4444/import/status/IMPORT_ID"

Admin UI Import¶

Navigate to /admin in your browser
Go to the "Export/Import" section
Upload or paste import data
Configure conflict resolution strategy
Choose entities to import (optional)
Run import and monitor progress

⚡ Conflict Resolution Strategies¶

When importing entities that already exist, you can choose how to handle conflicts:

Skip Strategy¶

mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy skip

- Behavior: Skip entities that already exist - Use Case: Adding new configs without modifying existing ones - Result: Existing entities remain unmodified

Update Strategy (Default)¶

mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy update

- Behavior: Update existing entities with imported data - Use Case: Environment promotion, configuration updates - Result: Existing entities are overwritten with import data

Rename Strategy¶

mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy rename

- Behavior: Rename conflicting entities with timestamp suffix - Use Case: Preserving both old and new configurations - Result: Creates entity_name_imported_1640995200

Fail Strategy¶

mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy fail

- Behavior: Fail import on any naming conflict - Use Case: Strict imports where conflicts indicate errors - Result: Import stops on first conflict

🌍 Cross-Environment Migration¶

Key Rotation¶

When moving configurations between environments with different encryption keys:

# Export from source environment
mcpgateway export --out staging-config.json

# Import to target environment with new key
mcpgateway import staging-config.json --rekey-secret $PROD_ENCRYPTION_SECRET

Environment Variables¶

Ensure these are configured in the target environment:

# Authentication
AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET=your-prod-secret
JWT_SECRET_KEY=your-prod-jwt-secret

# Database
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:pass@prod-db:5432/mcpgateway

# Gateway settings
HOST=prod.mcpgateway.com
PORT=443

📋 Export Format¶

Exports follow a standardized JSON schema:

{
  "version": "2025-03-26",
  "exported_at": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z",
  "exported_by": "admin",
  "source_gateway": "https://gateway.example.com:4444",
  "encryption_method": "AES-256-GCM",
  "entities": {
    "tools": [
      {
        "name": "weather_api",
        "url": "https://api.weather.com/v1/current",
        "integration_type": "REST",
        "request_type": "GET",
        "auth_type": "bearer",
        "auth_value": "encrypted_token_here",
        "tags": ["weather", "api"]
      }
    ],
    "gateways": [
      {
        "name": "production-east",
        "url": "https://prod-east.gateway.com:4444",
        "auth_type": "basic",
        "auth_value": "encrypted_credentials_here",
        "transport": "SSE"
      }
    ],
    "servers": [
      {
        "name": "ai-tools-server",
        "description": "AI tools virtual server",
        "tool_ids": ["weather_api", "translate_text"],
        "capabilities": {"tools": {"list_changed": true}}
      }
    ]
  },
  "metadata": {
    "entity_counts": {"tools": 1, "gateways": 1, "servers": 1},
    "dependencies": {
      "servers_to_tools": {
        "ai-tools-server": ["weather_api", "translate_text"]
      }
    }
  }
}

🔍 Import Validation¶

Dry Run¶

Always validate imports before applying changes:

mcpgateway import backup.json --dry-run

Output:

🔍 Dry-run validation completed!
📊 Results:
   • Total entities: 15
   • Processed: 15
   • Would create: 12
   • Would update: 3
   • Conflicts: 0

⚠️  Warnings (2):
   • Would import tool: weather_api
   • Would import gateway: prod-east

Schema Validation¶

Import data is validated for: - Required Fields: Each entity type has mandatory fields - Data Types: Field types match expected schemas - Dependencies: Referenced entities exist or will be created - Security: Auth data is properly encrypted

📊 Import Progress Tracking¶

Real-time Status¶

Monitor import progress via API:

# Start import and get import ID
IMPORT_ID=$(curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  -d @backup.json "http://localhost:4444/import" | jq -r .import_id)

# Check progress
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
  "http://localhost:4444/import/status/$IMPORT_ID"

Response:

{
  "import_id": "abc-123-def",
  "status": "running",
  "progress": {
    "total": 50,
    "processed": 35,
    "created": 20,
    "updated": 10,
    "skipped": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "errors": [],
  "warnings": ["Renamed tool 'duplicate_name' to 'duplicate_name_imported_1640995200'"]
}

🎛 Admin UI Features¶

Export Interface¶

Entity Selection: Checkboxes to select specific tools, gateways, servers
Filter Options: Tag-based filtering and active/inactive inclusion
Dependency Resolution: Automatic inclusion of dependent entities
Download Progress: Real-time progress indication for large exports

Import Wizard¶

File Upload: Drag-and-drop import file support
Conflict Preview: Shows potential naming conflicts before import
Resolution Options: Visual selection of conflict resolution strategy
Progress Tracking: Real-time import status with error/warning display

🚀 Automation & CI/CD¶

GitHub Actions¶

name: Config Backup
on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 2 * * *'  # Daily at 2 AM

jobs:
  backup:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Export Configuration
        run: |
          mcpgateway export --out backup-$(date +%F).json

      - name: Upload to S3
        env:
          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
        run: |
          aws s3 cp backup-$(date +%F).json s3://backup-bucket/mcpgateway/

Environment Promotion¶

#!/bin/bash
# promote-to-prod.sh

# Export from staging
mcpgateway export --types tools,servers --tags production --out prod-config.json

# Import to production with new encryption key
mcpgateway import prod-config.json \
  --rekey-secret $PROD_ENCRYPTION_SECRET \
  --conflict-strategy update \
  --verbose

🛡 Best Practices¶

Security¶

Encryption Keys: Use different AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET per environment
Access Control: Limit export/import permissions to administrators only
Audit Logging: Monitor all export/import operations
Secure Storage: Store export files in encrypted storage (S3-SSE, Azure Storage encryption)

Operational¶

Regular Backups: Schedule daily exports via cron or CI/CD
Version Control: Store export files in Git for configuration versioning
Testing: Always use --dry-run before production imports
Monitoring: Set up alerts for failed import operations

Performance¶

Selective Exports: Use filters to reduce export size
Incremental Imports: Import only changed entities when possible
Batch Processing: The import service processes entities in optimal dependency order
Progress Tracking: Use status APIs for long-running imports

🚨 Troubleshooting¶

Common Issues¶

Export Fails with "No entities found"¶

# Check if entities exist
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://localhost:4444/tools
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://localhost:4444/gateways

# Check entity status (may be inactive)
mcpgateway export --include-inactive --types tools

Import Fails with "Invalid authentication data"¶

# Try re-keying with current environment's secret
mcpgateway import backup.json --rekey-secret $AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET

# Or check the source environment's encryption key
echo "Source AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET may differ from target environment"

Import Conflicts Not Resolving¶

# Use verbose mode to see detailed conflict resolution
mcpgateway import backup.json --conflict-strategy update --verbose

# Or use dry-run to preview conflicts
mcpgateway import backup.json --dry-run

Large Import Times Out¶

# Use selective import for large configurations
mcpgateway import large-backup.json --include "tools:tool1,tool2;servers:server1"

# Or import in batches by entity type
mcpgateway import backup.json --types tools
mcpgateway import backup.json --types gateways
mcpgateway import backup.json --types servers

Error Codes¶

HTTP Code	Meaning	Resolution
400	Bad Request - Invalid data	Check export file format and required fields
401	Unauthorized	Verify `MCPGATEWAY_BEARER_TOKEN` or basic auth credentials
409	Conflict	Naming conflicts detected - choose resolution strategy
422	Validation Error	Export data doesn't match expected schema
500	Internal Error	Check server logs for detailed error information

📚 API Reference¶

Export Endpoints¶

Method	Endpoint	Description
`GET`	`/export`	Full configuration export with filters
`POST`	`/export/selective`	Export specific entities by ID/name

Import Endpoints¶

Method	Endpoint	Description
`POST`	`/import`	Import configuration with conflict resolution
`GET`	`/import/status/{id}`	Get import operation status
`GET`	`/import/status`	List all import operations
`POST`	`/import/cleanup`	Clean up completed import statuses

Query Parameters¶

Export (GET /export): - types - Comma-separated entity types - exclude_types - Entity types to exclude - tags - Tag-based filtering - include_inactive - Include inactive entities - include_dependencies - Include dependent entities

Import (POST /import):

{
  "import_data": { /* export data */ },
  "conflict_strategy": "update",
  "dry_run": false,
  "rekey_secret": "optional-new-secret",
  "selected_entities": {
    "tools": ["tool1", "tool2"],
    "servers": ["server1"]
  }
}

🎛 Environment Variables¶

Configure export/import behavior:

# Authentication (required for API access)
MCPGATEWAY_BEARER_TOKEN=your-jwt-token
# OR
BASIC_AUTH_USER=admin
BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD=your-password

# Encryption for auth data
AUTH_ENCRYPTION_SECRET=your-encryption-key

# Gateway connection
HOST=localhost
PORT=4444

📈 Use Cases¶

Disaster Recovery¶

# 1. Regular automated backups
0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/mcpgateway export --out /backups/daily-$(date +\%F).json

# 2. Restore from backup
mcpgateway import /backups/daily-2025-01-15.json --conflict-strategy update

Environment Promotion¶

# 1. Export production-ready configs from staging
mcpgateway export --tags production --out staging-to-prod.json

# 2. Import to production
mcpgateway import staging-to-prod.json --rekey-secret $PROD_SECRET --dry-run
mcpgateway import staging-to-prod.json --rekey-secret $PROD_SECRET

Configuration Versioning¶

# 1. Export current state
mcpgateway export --out config-v1.2.3.json

# 2. Commit to version control
git add config-v1.2.3.json
git commit -m "Configuration snapshot v1.2.3"

# 3. Restore specific version later
mcpgateway import config-v1.2.3.json --conflict-strategy update

Multi-Environment Setup¶

# Development → Staging → Production pipeline

# Export from dev (filtered for staging)
mcpgateway export --tags staging-ready --out dev-to-staging.json

# Import to staging
mcpgateway import dev-to-staging.json --rekey-secret $STAGING_SECRET

# Export from staging (filtered for production)
mcpgateway export --tags production-ready --out staging-to-prod.json

# Import to production
mcpgateway import staging-to-prod.json --rekey-secret $PROD_SECRET

Backup & Restore - Database-level backup strategies
Bulk Import - Bulk tool import from external sources
Securing - Security best practices and encryption
Observability - Monitoring export/import operations

Configuration Export & Import¶

🎯 Overview¶

🔐 Security Features¶

📱 Export Methods¶

CLI Export¶

CLI Export Options¶

REST API Export¶

Admin UI Export¶

📥 Import Methods¶

CLI Import¶

CLI Import Options¶

REST API Import¶

Admin UI Import¶

⚡ Conflict Resolution Strategies¶

Skip Strategy¶

Update Strategy (Default)¶

Rename Strategy¶

Fail Strategy¶

🌍 Cross-Environment Migration¶

Key Rotation¶

Environment Variables¶

📋 Export Format¶

🔍 Import Validation¶

Dry Run¶

Schema Validation¶

📊 Import Progress Tracking¶

Real-time Status¶

🎛 Admin UI Features¶

Export Interface¶

Import Wizard¶

🚀 Automation & CI/CD¶

GitHub Actions¶

Environment Promotion¶

🛡 Best Practices¶

Security¶

Operational¶

Performance¶

🚨 Troubleshooting¶

Common Issues¶

Export Fails with "No entities found"¶

Import Fails with "Invalid authentication data"¶

Import Conflicts Not Resolving¶

Large Import Times Out¶

Error Codes¶

📚 API Reference¶

Export Endpoints¶

Import Endpoints¶

Query Parameters¶

🎛 Environment Variables¶

📈 Use Cases¶

Disaster Recovery¶

Environment Promotion¶

Configuration Versioning¶

Multi-Environment Setup¶

🔗 Related Documentation¶