Skip to content

Class: LargeLanguageModel

A large language model (LLM) is an AI model which supports a range of language-related tasks such as generation, summarization, classification, among others. A LLM is implemented as an artificial neural networks using a transformer architecture.

URI: nexus:LargeLanguageModel

Inheritance

Slots

Name Cardinality and Range Description Inheritance
numParameters 0..1
Integer		 A property indicating the number of parameters in a LLM direct
numTrainingTokens 0..1
Integer		 The number of tokens a AI model was trained on direct
contextWindowSize 0..1
Integer		 The total length, in bytes, of an AI model's context window direct
hasInputModality *
Modality		 A relationship indicating the input modalities supported by an AI component direct
hasOutputModality *
Modality		 A relationship indicating the output modalities supported by an AI component direct
hasTrainingData *
Dataset		 A relationship indicating the datasets an AI model was trained on direct
fine_tuning 0..1
String		 A description of the fine-tuning mechanism(s) applied to a model direct
supported_languages *
String		 A list of languages, expressed as ISO two letter codes direct
isPartOf 0..1
LargeLanguageModelFamily		 Annotation that a Large Language model is part of a family of models direct
hasEvaluation *
AiEvalResult		 A relationship indicating that an entity has an AI evaluation result AiModel
architecture 0..1
String		 A description of the architecture of an AI such as 'Decoder-only' AiModel
gpu_hours 0..1
Integer		 GPU consumption in terms of hours AiModel
power_consumption_w 0..1
Integer		 power consumption in Watts AiModel
carbon_emitted 0..1
Float		 The number of tons of carbon dioxide equivalent that are emitted during train... AiModel
hasRiskControl *
RiskControl		 Indicates the control measures associated with a system or component to modif... AiModel
producer 0..1
Organization		 A relationship to the Organization instance which produces this instance BaseAi
hasModelCard *
String		 A relationship to model card references BaseAi
hasDocumentation *
Documentation		 Indicates documentation associated with an entity BaseAi
hasLicense 0..1
License		 Indicates licenses associated with a resource BaseAi
performsTask *
AiTask		 relationship indicating the AI tasks an AI model can perform BaseAi
isProvidedBy 0..1
AiProvider		 A relationship indicating the AI model has been provided by an AI model provi... BaseAi
id 1
String		 A unique identifier to this instance of the model element Entity
name 0..1
String		 A text name of this instance Entity
description 0..1
String		 The description of an entity Entity
url 0..1
Uri		 An optional URL associated with this instance Entity
dateCreated 0..1
Date		 The date on which the entity was created Entity
dateModified 0..1
Date		 The date on which the entity was most recently modified Entity

Usages

used by used in type used
Container aimodels range LargeLanguageModel

Aliases

  • LLM

Identifier and Mapping Information

Schema Source

  • from schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology

Mappings

Mapping Type Mapped Value
self nexus:LargeLanguageModel
native nexus:LargeLanguageModel

LinkML Source

Direct

name: LargeLanguageModel
description: A large language model (LLM) is an AI model which supports a range of
  language-related tasks such as generation, summarization, classification, among
  others. A LLM is implemented as an artificial neural networks using a transformer
  architecture.
from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
aliases:
- LLM
is_a: AiModel
slots:
- numParameters
- numTrainingTokens
- contextWindowSize
- hasInputModality
- hasOutputModality
- hasTrainingData
- fine_tuning
- supported_languages
- isPartOf
slot_usage:
  isPartOf:
    name: isPartOf
    description: Annotation that a Large Language model is part of a family of models
    range: LargeLanguageModelFamily

Induced

name: LargeLanguageModel
description: A large language model (LLM) is an AI model which supports a range of
  language-related tasks such as generation, summarization, classification, among
  others. A LLM is implemented as an artificial neural networks using a transformer
  architecture.
from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
aliases:
- LLM
is_a: AiModel
slot_usage:
  isPartOf:
    name: isPartOf
    description: Annotation that a Large Language model is part of a family of models
    range: LargeLanguageModelFamily
attributes:
  numParameters:
    name: numParameters
    description: A property indicating the number of parameters in a LLM.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: numParameters
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: integer
    minimum_value: 0
  numTrainingTokens:
    name: numTrainingTokens
    description: The number of tokens a AI model was trained on.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: numTrainingTokens
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: integer
    minimum_value: 0
  contextWindowSize:
    name: contextWindowSize
    description: The total length, in bytes, of an AI model's context window.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: contextWindowSize
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: integer
    minimum_value: 0
  hasInputModality:
    name: hasInputModality
    description: A relationship indicating the input modalities supported by an AI
      component. Examples include text, image, video.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: hasInputModality
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: Modality
    multivalued: true
    inlined: false
  hasOutputModality:
    name: hasOutputModality
    description: A relationship indicating the output modalities supported by an AI
      component. Examples include text, image, video.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: hasOutputModality
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: Modality
    multivalued: true
    inlined: false
  hasTrainingData:
    name: hasTrainingData
    description: A relationship indicating the datasets an AI model was trained on.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: airo:hasTrainingData
    alias: hasTrainingData
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: Dataset
    multivalued: true
    inlined: false
  fine_tuning:
    name: fine_tuning
    description: A description of the fine-tuning mechanism(s) applied to a model.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: fine_tuning
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: string
  supported_languages:
    name: supported_languages
    description: A list of languages, expressed as ISO two letter codes. For example,
      'jp, fr, en, de'
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: supported_languages
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: string
    multivalued: true
    inlined: true
    inlined_as_list: true
  isPartOf:
    name: isPartOf
    description: Annotation that a Large Language model is part of a family of models
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: schema:isPartOf
    alias: isPartOf
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Risk
    - LargeLanguageModel
    range: LargeLanguageModelFamily
  hasEvaluation:
    name: hasEvaluation
    description: A relationship indicating that an entity has an AI evaluation result.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: dqv:hasQualityMeasurement
    alias: hasEvaluation
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - AiModel
    range: AiEvalResult
    multivalued: true
    inlined: true
    inlined_as_list: true
  architecture:
    name: architecture
    description: A description of the architecture of an AI such as 'Decoder-only'.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: architecture
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - AiModel
    range: string
  gpu_hours:
    name: gpu_hours
    description: GPU consumption in terms of hours
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: gpu_hours
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - AiModel
    range: integer
    minimum_value: 0
  power_consumption_w:
    name: power_consumption_w
    description: power consumption in Watts
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: power_consumption_w
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - AiModel
    range: integer
    minimum_value: 0
  carbon_emitted:
    name: carbon_emitted
    description: The number of tons of carbon dioxide equivalent that are emitted
      during training
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: carbon_emitted
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - AiModel
    range: float
    minimum_value: 0
    unit:
      symbol: t CO2-eq
      descriptive_name: tons of CO2 equivalent
  hasRiskControl:
    name: hasRiskControl
    description: Indicates the control measures associated with a system or component
      to modify risks.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: airo:hasRiskControl
    alias: hasRiskControl
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - AiModel
    range: RiskControl
    multivalued: true
  producer:
    name: producer
    description: A relationship to the Organization instance which produces this instance.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: producer
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - BaseAi
    range: Organization
  hasModelCard:
    name: hasModelCard
    description: A relationship to model card references.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: hasModelCard
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - BaseAi
    range: string
    multivalued: true
    inlined: true
    inlined_as_list: true
  hasDocumentation:
    name: hasDocumentation
    description: Indicates documentation associated with an entity.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: airo:hasDocumentation
    alias: hasDocumentation
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Dataset
    - RiskTaxonomy
    - Action
    - AiEval
    - BaseAi
    - LargeLanguageModelFamily
    range: Documentation
    multivalued: true
    inlined: false
  hasLicense:
    name: hasLicense
    description: Indicates licenses associated with a resource
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: airo:hasLicense
    alias: hasLicense
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Dataset
    - RiskTaxonomy
    - AiEval
    - BaseAi
    range: License
  performsTask:
    name: performsTask
    description: relationship indicating the AI tasks an AI model can perform.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    alias: performsTask
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - BaseAi
    range: AiTask
    multivalued: true
    inlined: false
  isProvidedBy:
    name: isProvidedBy
    description: A relationship indicating the AI model has been provided by an AI
      model provider.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: airo:isProvidedBy
    alias: isProvidedBy
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - BaseAi
    range: AiProvider
  id:
    name: id
    description: A unique identifier to this instance of the model element. Example
      identifiers include UUID, URI, URN, etc.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: schema:identifier
    identifier: true
    alias: id
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Entity
    range: string
    required: true
  name:
    name: name
    description: A text name of this instance.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: schema:name
    alias: name
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Entity
    range: string
  description:
    name: description
    description: The description of an entity
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: schema:description
    alias: description
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Entity
    range: string
  url:
    name: url
    description: An optional URL associated with this instance.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: schema:url
    alias: url
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Entity
    range: uri
  dateCreated:
    name: dateCreated
    description: The date on which the entity was created.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: schema:dateCreated
    alias: dateCreated
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Entity
    range: date
    required: false
  dateModified:
    name: dateModified
    description: The date on which the entity was most recently modified.
    from_schema: https://ibm.github.io/risk-atlas-nexus/ontology/ai-risk-ontology
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: schema:dateModified
    alias: dateModified
    owner: LargeLanguageModel
    domain_of:
    - Entity
    range: date
    required: false